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Adventurous activities

Organisations arranging adventurous activities such as caving, climbing, trekking, and water sports for children and young people under the age of 18 have a legal and moral duty of care to ensure their safety and wellbeing.

Central to this safeguarding responsibility is the requirement to use providers who meet recognised safety standards. In England, Wales, and Scotland, providers offering certain high-risk activities must be licensed under the Adventure Activities Licensing Scheme (AALS), which is run by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). In Northern Ireland, or for activities not covered by AALS, the Adventuremark scheme offers a similar level of safety assurance. 

These schemes play a vital role in safeguarding by ensuring that providers are regularly inspected and meet stringent safety criteria—helping to prevent harm and promote safe participation.

Key safeguarding considerations: 

  • Verification of safety credentials: Before choosing a provider, organisations must confirm that the provider holds a current AALS licence or an up-to-date Adventuremark certificate. 
  • Parental consent: No child should take part in adventurous activities without written consent from their parent or carer. This is a critical part of safeguarding and ensures transparency and informed decision-making. 
  • Risk awareness: Staff organising such activities should undertake an activity risk assessment prior to agreeing for the event to go ahead. This will help make sure you are aware of the risks involved and that appropriate supervision, emergency procedures, and safeguarding protocols are in place. 

By prioritising these measures, organisations demonstrate a clear commitment to safeguarding and uphold their duty of care to young participants. 

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Page last updated: 05 November 2025